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The FSCL provides forensic examination in the following areas: - Handwriting examination - may identify person who wrote and/or signed the document; may determine circumstances under which the document was written and/or signed.
- Authorship examination - may identify person who created text; may determine state of author during the creation process; may determine profession, education and other features which may be defined from the text of the author.
- Examination of documents blanks and requisites - may identify technical measures and means used for issuing the document (printers, stamps and etc.); may determine the whole from separated parts; may determine form of counterfeit, the primary text of the document, may rebuilt text in burned and damaged in other way documents.
- Examination of document material - may identify materials and products used for making the documents. Document materials may be grouped into four groups: 1) basic materials of document (paper), 2) materials of print (ink, pasta), 3) auxiliary materials (glue), 4) damaging text materials (chemical and other).
- Examination of banknotes - may determine counterfeit; may determine materials, used for issuing counterfeited banknote.
- Speech and audio analysis - may identify person from the record, may determine how many speakers are recorded, may identify recording measures using which questioned record was made; may determine content of phonogram, whose (man's, woman's or child's) speech is recorded, originality and montage of the record.
- Portrait examination - may identify person from external features, fixed in photos, videotapes and other material issues;
- Examinations of various marks, traces, prints, imprints and impressions - may identify the object that left traces or its dependence to group, class, mechanism of traces origin, state of objects, characteristics, conformity to some characteristics;
- Fingerprint examination - may identify the person who left fingerprints in crime scene, conditions of its origin, mechanism and time;
- Examinations of motor vehicle traces - may determine traces left on the road pavement, on roadside objects, on means of transportation, on damage details of vehicles, on the human's body, clothes and foot- wear during road accidents.
- Firearm examinations - may identify firearm by traces on projectiles (bullets, small shots, pellets), cartridges and charging components and characteristics of firearm and ammunition, shooting circumstances (gunshot range, position of shooting man, place of shooting);
- Gun shot residue examination - may determine by gun shot residues if person shot, if he had contact with the firearm;
- Examination of non - firearms - attributes the object to non - firearms, determines means of its production;
- Examinations of materials and fabrics, including examination of fibres; examination of plastics; examination of paints; examination of oil and flammables; examination of drugs; examination of alcohol; examination of glass; examination of metals; examination of metallography; examination of soil; biological examinations (animal hair and plant materials);
- Banking examination - may determine validity of activity of commercial banks and credit institutions, validity of loan grouping and calculation of economical level, rightness of account and accountability in banks and other credit institutions;
- Book - keeping examinations - determines deficiency, excess of material values and money means, period of its beginning, means of concealment using documents of accountability, quantity of property damage; validity of credit and write off to outlay of material values and money means; validity of calculation of value of privatisation property and land; validity of calculation of value of joint- stock and state capital; faults of account and control of accountancy;
- Finance examinations - determines validity of calculation and allocation of profit (losses); rightness of taxes and payments to state, municipality and social insurance budgets; validity of operations of inter - repayments of juridical and physical persons; validity of the usage of budget money means; validity of calculation of wear and amortisation deductions; lost profit for non implementation of separate contractual obligations and economic and financial operations; rightness of financial accountability;
- Work economy examinations - determines validity of salary and other payments related with employer's repayments with worker, calculation ant payment;
- Road accident reconstruction - may determine damages of means of transportation, moment of occurrence of these damages, relationship of damages to road accident, reconstructs road accident (determines mechanism), examines the situation on the road in the place of accident, action of participants of road accident, circumstances that effected road accident.
- Fire examination - may determines fire centre, technical cause of fire, circumstances of fire and if technical means (technology process) correspond to requirements of regulations of fire- prevention and causes and circumstances of explosions caused not by effect of explosive materials;
- Work security examination - may determines causes of accidents in work place and if work conditions and organisational and technical means of work protection correspond to requirements of standard statements of work protection and nature of implementation of work;
- Electrotechnical examination - may determines technical state of electric equipment, instruments, devices (farther so called electric equipment), mode of production, purpose, technical possibility for its proper purpose, signs of its damages and disorder of its operating conditions, verifies if installation of electric equipment ant organisation of its exploitation correspond to conditions of exploitation and requirements of electricity protection, and devices of registration of electric energy using correspond to raised requirements, determines fact of using technical means that may change results of registration devices of using of electrical energy, threat for human, living creatures and environment raising from these investigated electrical equipment, and dangerous factors created by these equipment;
- Examination of information technologies - determines factual data about computer equipment related with investigated event - apparatus, software, computer data stored information and computer system, its functioning condition and role in the case of event investigation;
- Examination of video and audio tapes, CD computer games in carrier as objects of intellectual property - may determine if questioned object corresponds requirements raised to licence object of copyright.
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